二次世界大戰之防空
Air Defense on World War II
二次大戰期間重波蘭戰爭至西線戰爭，英倫空戰至珍珠港之役戰略、戰術空軍對戰役之重要性不僅重要而且成為成敗之關鍵。空權或是短時間局部的空中優勢是在地面、海上及由空中所有大規模作戰絕對必要的先決條件。而在空中作戰勝負的決定將由空中作戰兵力、地面防衛與高射砲兵共同實施作戰。
During the WWII from Poland War to West Line War, London Air Campaign to Pearl Harbor strategy, the Tactical Air Force has become the vital factor to the campaign. The Air Power or the short periods of time of partly air space superiority is the prerequisite of ground, sea, and air campaign, and the victory of air campaign are determined by the joint operations of air campaign forces, ground forces, and anti-aircraft artillery.
二次大戰後至今
After World War II
從韓戰、越戰以致近代的以阿戰爭、波灣戰爭、科索夫戰爭，空權皆扮演著首要角色，且成為戰勝之關鍵，相對的防空作戰亦成為軍事作戰中不可或缺的重要關節。
From the Korea War and Vietnam War to the Israel-Arabia campaign, Gulf War, and Kosovo War, the Air Power has played the primary role and become the key of victory, therefore, air defense operation also become the most important articulate during the military operations.
攻勢制空作戰戰史例證
Historical Instances of Offensive Counter-Air Operations
以阿六日戰爭
Israeli Six-day War
第二次以阿戰爭後，埃及禁止以色列船隻通過蘇伊士運河，因此，以色列自伊朗進口之石油及對東非貿易船隻全部仰賴蘇特拉港，一九六七年五月二十二日，埃及總統納塞宣佈封鎖阿卡巴灣、禁止以色列船隻通過，使以色列面臨危機，雙方均不斷地向西奈邊境集結重兵，戰事一觸即發。六月五日上午七點四十五分時（開羅時間八點四十五分），以色列於三面受敵（埃及敘利亞、約旦、伊拉克）極不利的戰略態勢下，集中空軍兵力，先對埃及空軍發動全面奇襲性反制作戰，摧毀埃及空軍，續對約、敘、伊等國實施攻擊，於掌握作戰地區之空中優勢後，即轉移兵力支援地面友軍作戰。該戰役以空軍分由六個空軍基地起航，以超低空三十呎之高度航行，向西繞越尼羅河三角洲，對埃及十九個空軍基地展開突擊，前後持續二小時又五十分鐘，當天就一舉摧毀了二八六架戰機（其中包括TU-16 三○架、IL-28 二七架），五、六兩日內累計擊毀埃及空軍戰機三五七架（包括空中擊落五十架），以空軍僅損失二六架，且埃及所有基地跑滑道均遭全面癱瘓，奠定了以軍爾後作戰勝利的基礎。
In May 22, 1967, the President of Egypt ordered to blockade the Acaba Bay to prohibit the passage of Israel sh ips, thus putting Israel in a crisis situation. Thereafter, the two opponent countries began to build-up heavy forces onto the Sina Boundary. In 7:45 A.M. of July 5, Israel, under the major military threat from neighboring countries, launched a concentrated Air Force attack. Firstly, it executed surprise attack and destroyed Egypt Air Force, then sequentially attacked Syria, Jordan, and Iraq. After obtaining the air superiority, the Israel Air Force began to shift its missions to the support of the ground operations. In the first day of the war, Israel Air Force A/C took off from six Israel bases, flew at the a ltitude lower than 30 feet and waged surprise attack against 19 Egypt Air Force bases, and consequently destroyed 286 Egypt A/C. In the following day, the Israel Air Force destroyed another 71 Egypt A/C. During these two days, Israel Air Force also wrecked all the Egypt base runways. However, Israel Air Force itself only lost 26 A/C.
以敘貝卡山谷之戰
Israel-Syria War of Bekaa Valley
一九七六年，黎巴嫩內戰期間，敘利亞以保護國姿態派兵進入黎國長期留駐，積極培植親敘勢力，並全力支援巴解組織對抗以色列。一九八一年四月敘利亞更派遣三個SA-6 防空飛彈營進駐貝卡山谷，一九八二年五月，巴解與以色列之相互報復行動趨於最高點，黎境貝卡山谷內敘利亞地對空飛彈陣地亦大量增加。此時以色列有感於生存受到威脅，即積極著手摧毀這些飛彈之作戰整備；一方面在內傑夫沙漠建造乙座模擬飛彈陣地，進行攻擊演練；一方面派機深入偵察，掌握敘軍防空 飛彈陣地之部署情況，蒐集有關之電子參數，完成作戰整備。一九八二年六月六日以色列判斷時機成熟，瞬即發動「伽里利和平」三軍聯合作戰行動，以空軍各型戰轟機在電戰機之配合，對貝卡山谷防空飛彈陣地實施反制作戰，一舉摧毀了十九處陣地之十七處及十二處SA-2、SA-3 陣地，計二九處陣地，更於空戰中擊落敘空軍各型戰機八五架，以色列則僅遭地面炮火擊落戰機二架，遭飛彈擊落RPV 十餘架，此戰役，以空軍成功的反制作戰，解除了國家生存的威脅。
In 1976, during the Lebanon civil war, Syria sent peacekeeping troops to Lebanon and thereby to support PLO to fight against Israel. In 1981, Syria further deployed three SA-6 missile battalions to Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. Facing such a major military threat, Israel decided to destroy these missile sites and therefore began to build a simulated missile site in Negev Desert for the purpose of simulating attack training. At the same time, Israel also dispatched reconnaissance A/C to investigate these missile sites and collect the relevant electronic parameters. In June 6, 1982, Israel judged that the time had been mature, therefore she began to wage the joint-forces Operations immediately. Under the support of the electronic A/C, Israel Fighting-Bombers attacked and totally destroyed
17 SA-6 and 12 SA-2(3) missile sites in Bekaa Valley. In addition, they also shot down 85 Syria A/C during the air operations. However, Israel only lost 2 A/C shot down by the Syria AAA, and ten-plus RPV destroyed by Syria missiles. In this war, the Israel Air Force successfully reached the operational goals of neutralizing the threat of national survival.
美伊波灣戰爭
US-Iraq Gulf War
一九九○年八月二日，伊坦克閃電入侵科威特。八月八日美軍第一架載運管制人員的C-141 空運機降落沙烏地阿拉伯，經聯合國要求伊拉克撤軍及採經濟制裁無效後，即警告限定一九九一年元月十五撤離科威特，否則將對其動武。元月十六日多國聯軍接獲布希開戰指示後，立即對伊國全境之指、管、通、情系統全面實施電子干擾，繼於十七日凌晨以空軍 F-15E、F-16、F-111、F-117、B-52，以及英國與沙烏地的旋風戰機，科威特的A-4，海軍的A-6、海軍及陸戰隊的F/A-18 等戰轟機，分別從東、南與西三方向飛入伊拉克及科威特，配合位於科威特外海之艦載戰斧巡弋飛彈全面出擊，摧毀伊拉克防空飛彈系統、戰管、空軍基地及指管通情系統，首日持續出擊約三、○○○架次，成果豐碩，致伊拉克幾乎完全喪失反擊能力。爾後每日出動約二千架次，持續對伊軍上述目標與政軍設施攻擊，至元月二十七日調整攻擊目標置重點於伊軍事設施、陣地工事、戰車等，同時掩護地面部隊攻勢，經三十八天空中攻擊，於二月二十三日發動大規模陸戰，一百小時後伊軍投降。此戰役，聯軍空中反制作戰的成功，使擁有世界第四的伊拉克百萬陸軍因失去空優變的不堪一擊。
In August 2, 1990, Iraq attacked and merged Kuwait. And when UN’s resolution to ask Iraq to evacuate the troops went in vain; and UN’s practice of embargo against Iraq failed; UN therefore warned Iraq that if she would not evacuate her troops out of Kuwait before Jan 15, 1991, UN would start to use military force to attain this goal. In Jan 16, the allied forces, after receiving Bush ’s order to wage the war, began to implement a full-scale electronic jamming to Iraq’s C3I systems. In Jan 17, many kinds of fighting-bombers of US and British Air Forces began to flew into Iraq and Kuwait; from the directions of East, South, and West. And in cooperation with the carrier-based Tomahawk Cruise Missile deployed in the outer sea of Kuwait, these A/C launched an all-out attack, destroying almost all of the Iraq’s AA missile system, operations control system, air force bases, and C3I systems. During the fist day of the Persian Gulf War, the Allied Air Forces flew about 3,000 sorties, making Iraq lose the operational capabilities. From the second day on, the Allied Forces averagely flew 2,000 sorties daily to continuously attack Iraq’s important political and military objectives. After 38 days’ air strike, the Allied Forces then began to launch large-scale ground operations since Feb 23, 1991. The ground operations only proceeded for 100 hrs before Iraq announced surrender. During this war, the Allies Forces successfully implemented the Counter-Air Operations and gained totally the air superiority, thus limiting the Iraq strong Army’s capability to fight back.
未來發展趨勢
Future Development
作戰型態研判
Future Air Operation
未來空中作戰型態發展，因遭受敵空中攻擊的威脅始終存在，故防空作戰之型態將不致有所改變；其餘如反制、阻絕、密支等類型作戰，因空中載具武器籌載量增加，航程無遠弗屆，作戰時空均受到壓縮，單一架次空中攻擊之目標可能含括三軍目標，故甚難明確劃分究係反制、阻絕或密支作戰，亦即爾後之空中作戰將以防空作戰與空中打擊兩種類型為主，另配合必要之偵察、運兵、掩護等作戰。
Because of threat by enemy air strike, the style of air defense is not going to change on air battle style in the feature. Otherwise, COA, close air support, because of air basement’s weapon get more load, cruise range increase more, and battle time get quick. Single sortie attack could be include the entire target, it is hard to say which battle style is COA, or close air support. So we want to say air battle could include two parts, one is air defense, another one is air strake in the future. Also include reconnaissance, air mobile, and escort when needed.
戰術思想發展
Tactical Thinking Development
由於時代之更替，科技的進步，戰爭特質亦隨之不斷地蛻變，昔日之平面作戰，而今已躍為多面的立體作戰；過去之單兵槍砲或純陸戰、海戰，今天已然成為三軍聯合作戰，質言之，現代戰爭就方式言，為一種總體戰；就性質言，是一種聯合作戰；就戰爭工具言，是一種科學戰。而促成現代戰爭的特質發生劇烈變革者便是空軍。英國蒙哥馬利元帥於一九五四年十一月間對美國加州理學院發表演講「下次世界大戰的形勢」中說：「在全世界爭取空中或海上控制權至關重要。.....由於空軍已成為戰爭中的決勝武器，必須要擺脫過去，切實準備未來」。從蒙帥扼要之論述，當有深刻之體認，即戰爭將以空權爭奪始，以空權掌握終，而未來戰爭的鎖鑰，更是操諸科技競賽上。空軍未來的戰術思想走向，無論是攻擊抑或防禦，特需講求迅速疏散而又能及時集中的機動原則；同時更要求空軍具有充分之彈性，隨時具有立即出動作戰之能力；須著眼安全措施，決不能讓敵人有奇襲機會。
Because of generation change fast and technological processing, nature of war follows to go to change. In old generation level war become into vertical war; pure army war, sea war, kind of simple battle become joint operation today. In the modern war, it is total war in method, it is joint operation in nature, it is technology war in tool. Basic air force is the main reasons to force the nature of war go revolution. General Montgomery’s “next world war” speech in California Tech said, “the most important key point is to get air or sea control in the war … because of air force is the war decisive weapon. Air
force must get rid of old stuff and ready for the future.” From the General Montgomery speaking, we understand war start at air power exploration, control air power at the end. War’s future key is technology competition. Air force future thinking, no matter offensive or defensive, especially need quick mobile principle, also asking for capability to quick deployment and operation for air force at same time, must put force protection in first place with enemy attack.
中共犯台行為分析
Analysis on Methods of China’s Invasion
犯台可能性分析
Analysis the Possibility of invasion
現階段中共雖為其國家經濟發展而全力建設，似乎無暇顧及台灣問題，但由於中共狹隘的民族主義觀念，使其始終不願正視兩岸分裂、分治，且各為獨立之政治實體之現實狀況；另就地緣戰略觀察，中共本世紀國家戰略目標為突破第一、二島鏈，向太平洋進出，但是自日本諸島、琉球群島、台灣本島至菲律賓，將中共北、東、南海諸艦隊侷限在第一島鏈以西海域，設若中共攫取台澎列島，其東或南海艦隊以台灣為基地，當可順利遂行其「進出太平洋」之國家戰略；再加上中共將「不排除以武力解決台灣問題」列入其國家憲法中，使得兩岸間瀰漫著、也潛伏著軍事衝突危機！
China work on economic for country development in this period of time, seem as no time to fix Taiwan problem, but in china’s narrow nationalism, let china don’t want to face the real situation is that the china and ROC both are independent political government. In strategy, china’ strategy goal will be broken 1st and 2nd island train and walking trough the pacific ocean in this century. But from Japan, Okinawa, Taiwan till Philippine, block china ’s north, east, south sea fleet in the west of the line. If china control Taiwan, the south or east sea fleet used Taiwan to be base, then china can smoothly to reach his national strategic goal, and china never ever give up to use force to fix Taiwan problem, also put it on the nation law, it is making Taiwan strait with highly potential military confrontation.
共軍犯台可能行動
The Possible Ways of Invasion
研判中共若以武力犯台，為確達其「損小、效高、快打、速決」之戰略指導方針，但又不欲重損台灣，造成其戰後崇件之困擾，研判其最大可能行動應為先期以M族飛彈猝然對台重要指管機構，制空作戰有生力量如各型防空飛彈陣地之射控系統，空軍機場跑、滑道，戰管雷達陣地等目標實施攻擊，目的在打破台灣之防空網與破壞作戰指揮功能，繼以空軍各型殲擊、強擊、轟炸機對台展開強襲，目標為徹底癱瘓、破壞、摧毀空軍機場、戰管陣地、防空飛彈陣地，在取得作戰地區空優後，繼續攻擊台灣陸、海軍主戰部隊，當台灣三軍戰力遭破壞殆盡時，共軍即以三棲方式，將武裝部隊投入台澎地區，維持秩序並接收政權；此即為人所熟知之「制空」、「制海」、「陸上作戰」之「台澎防衛作戰三部曲」。
If china use force to invasion, for reach his strategic director “little damage, effective, quick attack, fast terminated” but don’t want to make Taiwan destroy heavily, to make more trouble after terminated, analysis the most possible operation move is the ballistic missile attack first to attack Taiwan’s C4 and air power, for example attack air defense missile, air base, radar target esc. The goal is to break down the air defense net of Taiwan and command capability. Second use the fighter, attacker, bomber to attack Taiwan, to destroy military facility, to gain air superiority, continue attack army, navy forces,
when Taiwan military forces destroyed, PLA will use muti-way to land on island, put force into Taiwan, and then peace keeping and take over the government authority, this is the step as we know of invasion Taiwan “offensive counter, offensive counter sea and land ba ttle.
Air Defense on World War II
二次大戰期間重波蘭戰爭至西線戰爭，英倫空戰至珍珠港之役戰略、戰術空軍對戰役之重要性不僅重要而且成為成敗之關鍵。空權或是短時間局部的空中優勢是在地面、海上及由空中所有大規模作戰絕對必要的先決條件。而在空中作戰勝負的決定將由空中作戰兵力、地面防衛與高射砲兵共同實施作戰。
During the WWII from Poland War to West Line War, London Air Campaign to Pearl Harbor strategy, the Tactical Air Force has become the vital factor to the campaign. The Air Power or the short periods of time of partly air space superiority is the prerequisite of ground, sea, and air campaign, and the victory of air campaign are determined by the joint operations of air campaign forces, ground forces, and anti-aircraft artillery.
二次大戰後至今
After World War II
從韓戰、越戰以致近代的以阿戰爭、波灣戰爭、科索夫戰爭，空權皆扮演著首要角色，且成為戰勝之關鍵，相對的防空作戰亦成為軍事作戰中不可或缺的重要關節。
From the Korea War and Vietnam War to the Israel-Arabia campaign, Gulf War, and Kosovo War, the Air Power has played the primary role and become the key of victory, therefore, air defense operation also become the most important articulate during the military operations.
攻勢制空作戰戰史例證
Historical Instances of Offensive Counter-Air Operations
以阿六日戰爭
Israeli Six-day War
第二次以阿戰爭後，埃及禁止以色列船隻通過蘇伊士運河，因此，以色列自伊朗進口之石油及對東非貿易船隻全部仰賴蘇特拉港，一九六七年五月二十二日，埃及總統納塞宣佈封鎖阿卡巴灣、禁止以色列船隻通過，使以色列面臨危機，雙方均不斷地向西奈邊境集結重兵，戰事一觸即發。六月五日上午七點四十五分時（開羅時間八點四十五分），以色列於三面受敵（埃及敘利亞、約旦、伊拉克）極不利的戰略態勢下，集中空軍兵力，先對埃及空軍發動全面奇襲性反制作戰，摧毀埃及空軍，續對約、敘、伊等國實施攻擊，於掌握作戰地區之空中優勢後，即轉移兵力支援地面友軍作戰。該戰役以空軍分由六個空軍基地起航，以超低空三十呎之高度航行，向西繞越尼羅河三角洲，對埃及十九個空軍基地展開突擊，前後持續二小時又五十分鐘，當天就一舉摧毀了二八六架戰機（其中包括TU-16 三○架、IL-28 二七架），五、六兩日內累計擊毀埃及空軍戰機三五七架（包括空中擊落五十架），以空軍僅損失二六架，且埃及所有基地跑滑道均遭全面癱瘓，奠定了以軍爾後作戰勝利的基礎。
In May 22, 1967, the President of Egypt ordered to blockade the Acaba Bay to prohibit the passage of Israel sh ips, thus putting Israel in a crisis situation. Thereafter, the two opponent countries began to build-up heavy forces onto the Sina Boundary. In 7:45 A.M. of July 5, Israel, under the major military threat from neighboring countries, launched a concentrated Air Force attack. Firstly, it executed surprise attack and destroyed Egypt Air Force, then sequentially attacked Syria, Jordan, and Iraq. After obtaining the air superiority, the Israel Air Force began to shift its missions to the support of the ground operations. In the first day of the war, Israel Air Force A/C took off from six Israel bases, flew at the a ltitude lower than 30 feet and waged surprise attack against 19 Egypt Air Force bases, and consequently destroyed 286 Egypt A/C. In the following day, the Israel Air Force destroyed another 71 Egypt A/C. During these two days, Israel Air Force also wrecked all the Egypt base runways. However, Israel Air Force itself only lost 26 A/C.
以敘貝卡山谷之戰
Israel-Syria War of Bekaa Valley
一九七六年，黎巴嫩內戰期間，敘利亞以保護國姿態派兵進入黎國長期留駐，積極培植親敘勢力，並全力支援巴解組織對抗以色列。一九八一年四月敘利亞更派遣三個SA-6 防空飛彈營進駐貝卡山谷，一九八二年五月，巴解與以色列之相互報復行動趨於最高點，黎境貝卡山谷內敘利亞地對空飛彈陣地亦大量增加。此時以色列有感於生存受到威脅，即積極著手摧毀這些飛彈之作戰整備；一方面在內傑夫沙漠建造乙座模擬飛彈陣地，進行攻擊演練；一方面派機深入偵察，掌握敘軍防空 飛彈陣地之部署情況，蒐集有關之電子參數，完成作戰整備。一九八二年六月六日以色列判斷時機成熟，瞬即發動「伽里利和平」三軍聯合作戰行動，以空軍各型戰轟機在電戰機之配合，對貝卡山谷防空飛彈陣地實施反制作戰，一舉摧毀了十九處陣地之十七處及十二處SA-2、SA-3 陣地，計二九處陣地，更於空戰中擊落敘空軍各型戰機八五架，以色列則僅遭地面炮火擊落戰機二架，遭飛彈擊落RPV 十餘架，此戰役，以空軍成功的反制作戰，解除了國家生存的威脅。
In 1976, during the Lebanon civil war, Syria sent peacekeeping troops to Lebanon and thereby to support PLO to fight against Israel. In 1981, Syria further deployed three SA-6 missile battalions to Bekaa Valley in Lebanon. Facing such a major military threat, Israel decided to destroy these missile sites and therefore began to build a simulated missile site in Negev Desert for the purpose of simulating attack training. At the same time, Israel also dispatched reconnaissance A/C to investigate these missile sites and collect the relevant electronic parameters. In June 6, 1982, Israel judged that the time had been mature, therefore she began to wage the joint-forces Operations immediately. Under the support of the electronic A/C, Israel Fighting-Bombers attacked and totally destroyed
17 SA-6 and 12 SA-2(3) missile sites in Bekaa Valley. In addition, they also shot down 85 Syria A/C during the air operations. However, Israel only lost 2 A/C shot down by the Syria AAA, and ten-plus RPV destroyed by Syria missiles. In this war, the Israel Air Force successfully reached the operational goals of neutralizing the threat of national survival.
美伊波灣戰爭
US-Iraq Gulf War
一九九○年八月二日，伊坦克閃電入侵科威特。八月八日美軍第一架載運管制人員的C-141 空運機降落沙烏地阿拉伯，經聯合國要求伊拉克撤軍及採經濟制裁無效後，即警告限定一九九一年元月十五撤離科威特，否則將對其動武。元月十六日多國聯軍接獲布希開戰指示後，立即對伊國全境之指、管、通、情系統全面實施電子干擾，繼於十七日凌晨以空軍 F-15E、F-16、F-111、F-117、B-52，以及英國與沙烏地的旋風戰機，科威特的A-4，海軍的A-6、海軍及陸戰隊的F/A-18 等戰轟機，分別從東、南與西三方向飛入伊拉克及科威特，配合位於科威特外海之艦載戰斧巡弋飛彈全面出擊，摧毀伊拉克防空飛彈系統、戰管、空軍基地及指管通情系統，首日持續出擊約三、○○○架次，成果豐碩，致伊拉克幾乎完全喪失反擊能力。爾後每日出動約二千架次，持續對伊軍上述目標與政軍設施攻擊，至元月二十七日調整攻擊目標置重點於伊軍事設施、陣地工事、戰車等，同時掩護地面部隊攻勢，經三十八天空中攻擊，於二月二十三日發動大規模陸戰，一百小時後伊軍投降。此戰役，聯軍空中反制作戰的成功，使擁有世界第四的伊拉克百萬陸軍因失去空優變的不堪一擊。
In August 2, 1990, Iraq attacked and merged Kuwait. And when UN’s resolution to ask Iraq to evacuate the troops went in vain; and UN’s practice of embargo against Iraq failed; UN therefore warned Iraq that if she would not evacuate her troops out of Kuwait before Jan 15, 1991, UN would start to use military force to attain this goal. In Jan 16, the allied forces, after receiving Bush ’s order to wage the war, began to implement a full-scale electronic jamming to Iraq’s C3I systems. In Jan 17, many kinds of fighting-bombers of US and British Air Forces began to flew into Iraq and Kuwait; from the directions of East, South, and West. And in cooperation with the carrier-based Tomahawk Cruise Missile deployed in the outer sea of Kuwait, these A/C launched an all-out attack, destroying almost all of the Iraq’s AA missile system, operations control system, air force bases, and C3I systems. During the fist day of the Persian Gulf War, the Allied Air Forces flew about 3,000 sorties, making Iraq lose the operational capabilities. From the second day on, the Allied Forces averagely flew 2,000 sorties daily to continuously attack Iraq’s important political and military objectives. After 38 days’ air strike, the Allied Forces then began to launch large-scale ground operations since Feb 23, 1991. The ground operations only proceeded for 100 hrs before Iraq announced surrender. During this war, the Allies Forces successfully implemented the Counter-Air Operations and gained totally the air superiority, thus limiting the Iraq strong Army’s capability to fight back.
未來發展趨勢
Future Development
作戰型態研判
Future Air Operation
未來空中作戰型態發展，因遭受敵空中攻擊的威脅始終存在，故防空作戰之型態將不致有所改變；其餘如反制、阻絕、密支等類型作戰，因空中載具武器籌載量增加，航程無遠弗屆，作戰時空均受到壓縮，單一架次空中攻擊之目標可能含括三軍目標，故甚難明確劃分究係反制、阻絕或密支作戰，亦即爾後之空中作戰將以防空作戰與空中打擊兩種類型為主，另配合必要之偵察、運兵、掩護等作戰。
Because of threat by enemy air strike, the style of air defense is not going to change on air battle style in the feature. Otherwise, COA, close air support, because of air basement’s weapon get more load, cruise range increase more, and battle time get quick. Single sortie attack could be include the entire target, it is hard to say which battle style is COA, or close air support. So we want to say air battle could include two parts, one is air defense, another one is air strake in the future. Also include reconnaissance, air mobile, and escort when needed.
戰術思想發展
Tactical Thinking Development
由於時代之更替，科技的進步，戰爭特質亦隨之不斷地蛻變，昔日之平面作戰，而今已躍為多面的立體作戰；過去之單兵槍砲或純陸戰、海戰，今天已然成為三軍聯合作戰，質言之，現代戰爭就方式言，為一種總體戰；就性質言，是一種聯合作戰；就戰爭工具言，是一種科學戰。而促成現代戰爭的特質發生劇烈變革者便是空軍。英國蒙哥馬利元帥於一九五四年十一月間對美國加州理學院發表演講「下次世界大戰的形勢」中說：「在全世界爭取空中或海上控制權至關重要。.....由於空軍已成為戰爭中的決勝武器，必須要擺脫過去，切實準備未來」。從蒙帥扼要之論述，當有深刻之體認，即戰爭將以空權爭奪始，以空權掌握終，而未來戰爭的鎖鑰，更是操諸科技競賽上。空軍未來的戰術思想走向，無論是攻擊抑或防禦，特需講求迅速疏散而又能及時集中的機動原則；同時更要求空軍具有充分之彈性，隨時具有立即出動作戰之能力；須著眼安全措施，決不能讓敵人有奇襲機會。
Because of generation change fast and technological processing, nature of war follows to go to change. In old generation level war become into vertical war; pure army war, sea war, kind of simple battle become joint operation today. In the modern war, it is total war in method, it is joint operation in nature, it is technology war in tool. Basic air force is the main reasons to force the nature of war go revolution. General Montgomery’s “next world war” speech in California Tech said, “the most important key point is to get air or sea control in the war … because of air force is the war decisive weapon. Air
force must get rid of old stuff and ready for the future.” From the General Montgomery speaking, we understand war start at air power exploration, control air power at the end. War’s future key is technology competition. Air force future thinking, no matter offensive or defensive, especially need quick mobile principle, also asking for capability to quick deployment and operation for air force at same time, must put force protection in first place with enemy attack.
中共犯台行為分析
Analysis on Methods of China’s Invasion
犯台可能性分析
Analysis the Possibility of invasion
現階段中共雖為其國家經濟發展而全力建設，似乎無暇顧及台灣問題，但由於中共狹隘的民族主義觀念，使其始終不願正視兩岸分裂、分治，且各為獨立之政治實體之現實狀況；另就地緣戰略觀察，中共本世紀國家戰略目標為突破第一、二島鏈，向太平洋進出，但是自日本諸島、琉球群島、台灣本島至菲律賓，將中共北、東、南海諸艦隊侷限在第一島鏈以西海域，設若中共攫取台澎列島，其東或南海艦隊以台灣為基地，當可順利遂行其「進出太平洋」之國家戰略；再加上中共將「不排除以武力解決台灣問題」列入其國家憲法中，使得兩岸間瀰漫著、也潛伏著軍事衝突危機！
China work on economic for country development in this period of time, seem as no time to fix Taiwan problem, but in china’s narrow nationalism, let china don’t want to face the real situation is that the china and ROC both are independent political government. In strategy, china’ strategy goal will be broken 1st and 2nd island train and walking trough the pacific ocean in this century. But from Japan, Okinawa, Taiwan till Philippine, block china ’s north, east, south sea fleet in the west of the line. If china control Taiwan, the south or east sea fleet used Taiwan to be base, then china can smoothly to reach his national strategic goal, and china never ever give up to use force to fix Taiwan problem, also put it on the nation law, it is making Taiwan strait with highly potential military confrontation.
共軍犯台可能行動
The Possible Ways of Invasion
研判中共若以武力犯台，為確達其「損小、效高、快打、速決」之戰略指導方針，但又不欲重損台灣，造成其戰後崇件之困擾，研判其最大可能行動應為先期以M族飛彈猝然對台重要指管機構，制空作戰有生力量如各型防空飛彈陣地之射控系統，空軍機場跑、滑道，戰管雷達陣地等目標實施攻擊，目的在打破台灣之防空網與破壞作戰指揮功能，繼以空軍各型殲擊、強擊、轟炸機對台展開強襲，目標為徹底癱瘓、破壞、摧毀空軍機場、戰管陣地、防空飛彈陣地，在取得作戰地區空優後，繼續攻擊台灣陸、海軍主戰部隊，當台灣三軍戰力遭破壞殆盡時，共軍即以三棲方式，將武裝部隊投入台澎地區，維持秩序並接收政權；此即為人所熟知之「制空」、「制海」、「陸上作戰」之「台澎防衛作戰三部曲」。
If china use force to invasion, for reach his strategic director “little damage, effective, quick attack, fast terminated” but don’t want to make Taiwan destroy heavily, to make more trouble after terminated, analysis the most possible operation move is the ballistic missile attack first to attack Taiwan’s C4 and air power, for example attack air defense missile, air base, radar target esc. The goal is to break down the air defense net of Taiwan and command capability. Second use the fighter, attacker, bomber to attack Taiwan, to destroy military facility, to gain air superiority, continue attack army, navy forces,
when Taiwan military forces destroyed, PLA will use muti-way to land on island, put force into Taiwan, and then peace keeping and take over the government authority, this is the step as we know of invasion Taiwan “offensive counter, offensive counter sea and land ba ttle.
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